Question

Given below are two statements, one of which is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully: Assertion (A): The risk of cancer can be reduced by eating more colorful vegetables, fruits, and other plant-foods that have certain phytochemicals in them. Reason (R): Non-nutritive components of the diet are part of a balanced diet. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

• A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
• D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Hint:

In analyzing assertions with reasons, verify the accuracy of both statements and determine whether the reason adequately supports or explains the assertion.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Assertion (A) is validated. It accurately represents the established understanding that a diet abundant in varied vegetables, fruits, and plant-based items can reduce cancer risk owing to beneficial phytochemicals.
Step 2: Reason (R) is also correct, recognizing that non-nutritive elements such as fiber and phytochemicals are integral to a healthy diet. Nevertheless, Reason (R) fails to directly elucidate the mechanism by which these components mitigate cancer risk, rendering it an insufficient explanation for Assertion (A).