Step 1: Definition of Categorical Syllogism.
A categorical syllogism is composed of three categorical propositions: two premises and one conclusion. It features precisely three terms: the major term, minor term, and middle term. These terms are arranged in a logical structure to support the conclusion.
Step 2: Evaluation of Statements.
- 1. It has three premises: Incorrect. Syllogisms invariably contain two premises. - 2. It has three terms: Correct. A categorical syllogism is defined by its three distinct terms: major, minor, and middle. - 3. It has three figures: This describes term arrangements but is not a fundamental characteristic. - 4. It has three moods: Moods are specific syllogistic forms, not basic attributes.
Step 3: Determination. The accurate statement is 2, asserting the presence of three terms.
Final Determination: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is 2. It has three terms.}} \]