The formula for the period \( T \) of a simple pendulum is \( T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}} \), where \( L \) represents the pendulum's length and \( g \) denotes the acceleration due to gravity. Consequently, option (1) is the correct choice.
A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is : 