Step 1: Grasp the Core Concept:
The objective is to identify the fundamental tenets of B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory.
Step 2: In-depth Analysis:
A. The aim is to boost the frequency of an existing behavior. This is a central tenet of reinforcement in operant conditioning. A reinforcer is any event that strengthens or increases the occurrence of a preceding response. This statement is accurate.
B. Behaviors are voluntary. This differentiates operant conditioning from classical conditioning. Operant conditioning involves learning to link a voluntary action with its outcome. This statement is accurate.
C. Behaviors are involuntary and reflexive. This accurately describes classical conditioning, where an organism learns to associate a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus that naturally triggers a reflexive response. This statement is inaccurate.
D. Reinforcement should be immediate. For optimal conditioning effectiveness, reinforcement should follow the desired behavior promptly. This principle is termed immediate reinforcement. While learning can occur with delayed reinforcement, immediacy is a key principle for efficiency. This statement is considered accurate within the context of foundational principles.
Step 3: Conclusive Verdict:
Statements A, B, and D accurately describe operant conditioning principles, whereas C pertains to classical conditioning. Consequently, the correct combination is A, B, and D.