Question

What does the word 'dwija' imply?

• A. Double standards
• B. Twice-born
• C. Jajmani system
• D. Prejudice

Hint:

For questions involving specific cultural or religious terms, focus on the literal translation and its original context. 'Dwija' is a foundational concept in understanding the traditional Hindu social structure.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Conceptual Grasp:
The inquiry concerns the definition of the Sanskrit term 'dwija', which is relevant to the traditional Hindu varna hierarchy.

Step 2: Elaboration:

'Dwija' translates etymologically to 'twice-born' (\(dvi\) meaning two, \(ja\) meaning born).
The initial birth is biological.
The subsequent 'birth' is conceptualized as spiritual, initiated through the 'upanayana' or sacred thread ritual. This ritual signifies entry into Vedic studies and formal learning.
Within the traditional varna structure, individuals from the Brahmin, Kshatriya, and Vaishya varnas were eligible for this rite and consequently termed 'dwija'.


Step 3: Conclusion:
The term 'dwija' fundamentally signifies the state of being 'twice-born'.