Question

How has national development impacted tribal development?
(A) Tribal areas located in mineral-rich and forest-covered parts of the country paid a disproportionately high price for development.
(B) Large dams, factories, and mines were built in the Nehruvian era.
(C) Tribals were dispossessed of their land for setting up hydroelectric power plants.
(D) These developments benefitted the tribes at the expense of others.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), (C) and (D)
• B. (A), (C) and (D) only
• C. (A), (B) and (C) only
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The influence of national development on tribal communities is multifaceted, as illustrated by the provided options. Below is an examination of each choice:

(A) Tribal regions situated in mineral-rich and forested areas bore a disproportionate burden of development. This indicates that tribal territories were prioritized for development initiatives due to their abundant resources, frequently resulting in ecological and social disruptions for these communities.

(B) Large-scale infrastructure projects, including dams, factories, and mines, were initiated during the Nehruvian era. In the formative stages of India's economic growth, the establishment of infrastructure took precedence, often leading to the displacement of tribal populations from their ancestral lands.

(C) Tribals were dispossessed of their land for the construction of hydroelectric power plants. This statement points to a specific category of development—hydroelectric power generation—that resulted in the forced removal of tribal people from their territories without adequate compensation or relocation assistance.

(D) These developments ultimately benefited the tribes at the expense of other groups. This assertion is factually incorrect, as it implies an advantage for the tribes, which contradicts their historical experience of displacement and marginalization.

Evaluating the validity of each option concerning the question posed:

Option	Relationship to National Development's Impact on Tribes
(A)	Valid
(B)	Valid
(C)	Valid
(D)	Invalid

Consequently, the accurate response is "(A), (B), and (C) exclusively." These points directly address the detrimental effects of national development on tribal populations, such as land dispossession and resource exploitation, without suggesting any benefits for the tribes.