Phase 1: Historical Context.
The years 1888 to 1910 represent a crucial period in the development of Khasi literature.
During this time, Khasi authors began to innovate literary expression by introducing modern themes, initiating the printing of their works, and advocating for education.
Jeebon Roy Mairom emerged as a pivotal figure in this literary evolution.
Phase 2: Jeebon Roy Mairom's Role.
Jeebon Roy Mairom is recognized as the "Father of Modern Khasi Literature."
He was among the first individuals to undertake the printing and publication of books in the Khasi language.
His establishment of the first printing press at Mawphlang in 1896 marked a significant advancement for the Khasi literary renaissance.
Phase 3: Literary Contributions.
His literary output focused on imparting moral values, promoting education, and safeguarding Khasi identity through written communication.
He served as an inspiration to subsequent writers, such as B. L. Swer and F. M. Pugh, who continued to advance Khasi prose and poetry.
Phase 4: Exclusion of Irrelevant Options.
- (1) S. M. Amjad Ali — This individual has no known connection to Khasi literature.
- (3) Dinonath Roy — This individual is not associated with the Khasi literary movement.
- (4) Hari Charan Roy — This individual is recognized in a different linguistic context, not Khasi.
Phase 5: Determination of Correct Answer.
Therefore, the accurate selection is (2) Jeebon Roy Mairom, acknowledged as the initiator of Khasi printing and literary awareness.