Step 1: Understanding the quotation.
The statement defines literary criticism (jingbishar bniah) as a thorough and analytical assessment of any literary or artistic creation.
It emphasizes criticism's function as a methodical and unbiased examination of creative expression.
Step 2: About the author.
The quote originates from J. S. Shangpliang, a distinguished literary scholar recognized for his in-depth analyses of Khasi literature and aesthetics.
He has published extensively on literary criticism theory and made contributions to contemporary Khasi critical studies.
Step 3: Meaning and significance.
Through this statement, Shangpliang asserts that criticism is more than mere opinion; it is a systematic and considered evaluation.
It integrates interpretation and judgment to comprehend the artistic and intellectual value of literature.
Step 4: Elimination of incorrect options.
- (1) D. R. L. Nonglait — Known for poetry, not literary criticism.
- (2) Edreene Chyne — A contemporary scholar, but not the source of this quote.
- (4) Alvareen Dkhar — Focuses on education and linguistics, not literary criticism.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct attribution is to J. S. Shangpliang, who characterized literary criticism as a structured and analytical process.