Question

Two statements are given. Choose the correct option based on the statements
Statements :
1. Election Commission of India is a constitutional body
2. Election Commission of India conducts elections to Corporations

• A. Only the statement (1) is true
• B. Only the statement (2) is true
• C. Both statements (1) and (2) are true
• D. Both statements (1) and (2) are false

Hint:

Remember the division of electoral duties in India:
- ECI = National level + State Legislatures.
- SEC = Local bodies (Panchayats and Municipal Corporations).
This distinction was introduced by the landmark 73rd and 74th Amendments in 1992.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Verify Statement 1.
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is established under Article 324 of the Constitution, making it a constitutional body. Statement 1 is true.
Step 2: Verify Statement 2.
ECI conducts elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, and offices of President and Vice President. Elections to Corporations (municipal bodies) are conducted by State Election Commissions, not ECI. Statement 2 is false.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Only Statement 1 is correct.
\[ \boxed{\text{Only the statement (1) is true}} \]