Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two monomeric units of glucose. To correctly answer this question, we need to identify the specific isomer forms of these glucose units that constitute maltose. Maltose is formed through a glycosidic bond between two glucose molecules, specifically:
This disaccharide is synthesized when a molecule of water is removed from two glucose units in a condensation reaction, resulting in an \alpha-(1→4) glycosidic linkage. Both glucose units in maltose are in the \alpha-form.
Let's briefly review why the other options are incorrect:
Therefore, the correct answer is indeed: \alpha-D-glucose and \alpha-D-glucose.