Final Answer (translation, alternate wording):
Our nation won freedom on 15 August, 1947. There is a vast gap between India of the past and India of today. In ancient days, we lived in prosperity, with no scarcity of food grains and wealth, and the people were content. Today, even with numerous comforts available, the country is engulfed in darkness. The two chief problems we must resolve are our rising population and communal violence.