Given: Project and test scores are between 40 and 80, with an average of 60. Test scores are multiples of 10. All students have unique scores, with the exception of two students who both scored exactly 60 on the test.
Step 1: Assign test scores
The possible distinct test scores are: 40, 50, 60, 70, 80. Since two students scored 60, the complete set of test scores is: 40, 50, 60, 60, 70, 80.
Step 2: Determine Koli's and Amala's project scores
Let Koli's project score be \( x \). Then Amala's project score is \( 2x \). As Amala has the highest project score, \( 2x = 80 \), which means \( x = 40 \). Therefore, Koli's project score is 40, and Amala's project score is 80.
Step 3: Determine Koli's test score
Amala's test score is 60. Koli's test score is 20 more than Amala's, so Koli's test score is \( 60 + 20 = 80 \).
Step 4: Determine Shyamal's test score
Shyamal achieved the second-highest test score, which is 70.
Step 5: Determine Biman's scores
Biman achieved the second-lowest test score, which is 50. Biman has the lowest overall score, implying his project score must also be low. Thus, Biman's project score is 40. Biman's scores: project = 40, test = 50.
Step 6: Determine Mathew's and Rini's scores
The remaining test scores are 40 and 60. Mathew's test score is lower than Rini's, so Mathew's test score is 40 and Rini's is 60. The remaining possible project scores are 60 and 70. Mathew's project score is higher than Rini's. Assigning these, Mathew's project score is 70 and Rini's is 60.
Step 7: Verify all scores
Answer: Mathew's test score is 40 marks.
