Remember the PCR cycle sequence:
\[
\boxed{\text{Denaturation}
\rightarrow
\text{Annealing}
\rightarrow
\text{Extension}}
\]
Each cycle ideally doubles the DNA amount.
\[
\boxed{\text{DNA after }n\text{ cycles}=2^{n}}
\]
This exponential amplification is the basis of PCR technology.