Question:medium

The position $x$ of a particle with respect to time '$t$' along x- axis is given by $x = 9t^2 - t^3$ where $x$ is in metres and $t$ in seconds. The position of this particle when it achieves maximum speed along the x direction is

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In calculus-based kinematics, remember the hierarchy: Position $\to$ Velocity $\to$ Acceleration. To find the "maximum" of any level, set the derivative (the level below it) to zero.
  • $24 \text{ m}$
  • $32 \text{ m}$
  • $54 \text{ m}$
  • $81 \text{ m}$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Find the Velocity ($v$): Velocity is the first derivative of position with respect to time: $$v = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(9t^2 - t^3)$$ $$v = 18t - 3t^2$$

Step 2: Find the time for Maximum Speed: Speed is maximum when the acceleration ($a$) is zero. Acceleration is the derivative of velocity: $$a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(18t - 3t^2)$$ $$a = 18 - 6t$$ Setting $a = 0$: $$18 - 6t = 0 \implies 6t = 18 \implies t = 3 \text{ s}$$

Step 3: Calculate Position ($x$) at $t = 3 \text{ s}$: Substitute $t = 3$ back into the original position equation: $$x = 9(3)^2 - (3)^3$$ $$x = 9(9) - 27$$ $$x = 81 - 27 = 54 \text{ m}$$ Therefore, the particle is at a position of $54 \text{ m}$ when it reaches its maximum speed.
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