1. Identifying Rows: Rows are the horizontal arrangements of elements. Looking at the matrix:
• Row 1: $[1 \quad 6]$
• Row 2: $[2 \quad 0]$
• Row 3: $[7 \quad -1]$
Thus, the total number of rows ($m$) is
3.
2. Identifying Columns: Columns are the vertical arrangements of elements. Looking at the matrix:
• Column 1: $\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \\ 7 \end{bmatrix}$
• Column 2: $\begin{bmatrix} 6 \\ 0 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}$
Thus, the total number of columns ($n$) is
2.
3. Defining the Order: The order of a matrix is conventionally written as $m \times n$ (read as "$m$ by $n$").
Substituting our values:
$$\text{Order} = 3 \times 2$$
Therefore, the matrix has 3 rows and 2 columns, making the correct order $3 \times 2$.