Question:medium
The major component of which of the following ore is sulphide based mineral?
The major component of which of the following ore is sulphide based mineral?
Updated On: Mar 12, 2026
- Siderite
- Sphalerite
- Malachite
- Calamine
Show Solution
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
To determine which ore has sulphide-based minerals as its major component, let's examine each option:
- Siderite: This ore is primarily composed of iron carbonate (FeCO3), not a sulphide.
- Sphalerite: This is a zinc ore with the chemical formula ZnS. It is indeed a sulphide mineral.
- Malachite: This ore is primarily copper carbonate hydroxide [Cu2(CO3)2(OH)2], not a sulphide.
- Calamine: Calamine generally refers to the mineral zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) or zinc silicate (Zn4Si2O7(OH)2·H2O), neither of which are sulphides.
Based on the chemical compositions of the options, only Sphalerite is a sulphide-based mineral. Therefore, the correct answer is Sphalerite.
Thus, the major component of the ore Sphalerite is a sulphide-based mineral, represented by the chemical formula ZnS.
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