Question:easy

The magnetic energy stored in an inductor of inductance \(4\,\text{H}\) carrying a current of \(1.5\) A is

Show Hint

Magnetic energy in an inductor is one half L I squared.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • \(4.5\) mJ
  • \(3\,μ\text{J}\)
  • \(45\,μ\text{J}\)
  • \(4500\) mJ
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Formula
Use $U = \dfrac{LI^2}{2}$.

Step 2: Square the current
$I^2 = 2.25\ \text{A}^2$.

Step 3: Evaluate
$U = \dfrac{4\times2.25}{2} = 4.5$ J.

Step 4: Convert
$1\ \text{J} = 1000\ \text{mJ}$, so $U = 4500$ mJ.

Step 5: Unit conversion and common slips
Energy in an inductor is easily misread by a factor of 1000. Here $L$ is in henry and $I$ is in ampere, so $\frac{1}{2}LI^2$ comes out directly in joule. Only after getting 4.5 J do we convert to millijoule by multiplying by 1000. Option (A), 4.5 mJ, and option (C), 45 microjoule, are both far too small for a 4 H inductor carrying 1.5 A.

Final Answer:
The energy is 4500 mJ. This is option (D). \[ \boxed{\text{(D) }4500\ \text{mJ}} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0