The highly influential international treaty known as the "Paris Agreement," adopted globally at the COP21 summit, is primarily directed toward which of the following objectives?
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Associate major environmental agreements with their primary focus areas:
- Kyoto Protocol (1997): Introduced legally binding emission reduction targets for developed countries.
- Paris Agreement (2015): Set global temperature targets below $2^\circ\text{C}$ ($1.5^\circ\text{C}$) driven by individual nation NDCs.
Regulation of cross-border cyber warfare and data privacy
Mitigation of global climate change and greenhouse gas emissions
Non-proliferation of nuclear weaponry and chemical warheads
Maritime trade dispute resolutions and territorial water definitions
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The Correct Option isB
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Paris Agreement. Adopted at COP21 (Paris, 2015), its core goal is limiting global temperature rise to 1.5-2 degrees C by cutting greenhouse gas emissions. Answer: Mitigation of climate change and GHG emissions