The distance between the internal and external centres of similitude with respect to the circles
\[
x^2+y^2+4x+6y+12=0
\]
and
\[
x^2+y^2-6x-4y+9=0
\]
is:
Show Hint
For two circles with radii \(r_1\) and \(r_2\) and centre distance \(d\), remember the shortcut
\[
\text{Distance between internal and external centres of similitude}
=
\frac{2r_1r_2d}{|r_1^2-r_2^2|}.
\]
This avoids finding the centres of similitude individually.