Question:easy

The condition that the vector \(\vec{A}\) should be a gradient of a scalar function is:

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The curl of any gradient is identically zero, so a gradient field must be irrotational.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
  • \(\vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{A} = 0\)
  • \(\vec{\nabla}\, \vec{A} = 0\)
  • \(\vec{\nabla} \times \vec{A} = 0\)
  • \(\vec{\nabla} \times \vec{A} - \nabla^2 \vec{A} = 0\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The key fact is that gradient fields are conservative, and conservative fields have zero circulation, which is exactly the curl being zero.

Start from $\vec{A} = \vec{\nabla}\phi$. The component of curl about any axis measures how much the field circulates. For a gradient field, moving around any closed loop returns the scalar $\phi$ to its starting value, so the net line integral $\oint \vec{A}\cdot d\vec{l} = 0$ for every loop.

By Stokes' theorem, $\oint \vec{A}\cdot d\vec{l} = \int (\vec{\nabla}\times\vec{A})\cdot d\vec{S}$. Since the loop integral vanishes for all loops, the integrand must vanish everywhere, so $\vec{\nabla}\times\vec{A} = 0$.

Checking the other choices: $\vec{\nabla}\cdot\vec{A}=0$ is the condition for a field with no sources (solenoidal), not for a gradient. The remaining options are not standard conditions for a gradient field. Hence the correct condition is that the curl vanishes. \[\boxed{\vec{\nabla} \times \vec{A} = 0}\]
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