Spindle fiber attachment to kinetochores of chromosomes during cell division occurs during specific stages of mitosis: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
- Prophase: Chromosomes condense and become visible. The nuclear envelope disintegrates, and spindle fibers assemble but do not yet connect to kinetochores.
- Metaphase: This is the critical phase for spindle fiber attachment to chromosomal kinetochores. These attachments facilitate the alignment of chromosomes at the cell's equator, termed the metaphase plate.
- Anaphase: Spindle fibers contract, drawing sister chromatids towards opposing cellular poles.
- Telophase: Chromosomes arrive at the poles, nuclear envelopes reform, and chromosome decondensation commences.
Therefore, spindle fibers attach to kinetochores in Metaphase.