Question

Read both statements carefully and select the option accordingly.
Statement (I): This year, there is an unprecedented increase in the number of unemployed youth compared to the previous year.
Statement (II): A large number of highly educated candidates submitted applications for the post of clerk advertised by a bank.

• A. If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
• B. If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
• C. If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
• D. If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.

Hint:

In cause-and-effect questions, ask yourself "Does statement A lead to statement B?" and "Does statement B lead to statement A?". The logical connection will usually be much stronger in one direction.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Evaluate Statement I: This statement presents a factual observation: youth unemployment is notably high. This constitutes a broad socio-economic context.
Step 2: Evaluate Statement II: This statement describes a specific occurrence: numerous highly qualified individuals are seeking a lower-level position (clerk).
Step 3: Establish the connection between the statements: The situation in Statement I (elevated unemployment) directly explains the event in Statement II. Scarcity of jobs (high unemployment) drives individuals, even those overqualified, to apply for any available opening, including those beneath their skill level. Thus, rising unemployment is the cause, and the surge in applications from highly educated candidates is the effect.