The case illustrates how Rajat, a businessman, recognized an impending external change: a ban on single-use plastics. This exemplifies how the business environment provides early warnings of threats.
Anticipating threats, such as regulatory bans, enables businesses to adapt, pivot, or strategize to mitigate negative consequences. In this instance, Rajat transitioned to biodegradable materials, which not only prevented losses but also transformed the situation into a profitable venture.
This demonstrates that comprehending and responding to the business environment empowers firms to proactively prepare for challenges, thereby minimizing losses and potentially gaining a competitive advantage.
Final Answer: (B)