Sodium acetate (\( \text{CH}_3\text{COONa} \)) reacts to produce a methyl radical (\( \cdot \text{CH}_3 \)): \[ \text{CH}_3\text{COONa} \rightarrow \cdot \text{CH}_3 \]
Sodium propionate (\( \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{COONa} \)) reacts to produce an ethyl radical (\( \cdot \text{C}_2\text{H}_5 \)): \[ \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{COONa} \rightarrow \cdot \text{C}_2\text{H}_5 \]
Two ethyl radicals combine to form butane (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 \)): \[ 2\text{C}_2\text{H}_5 \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 \]
Two methyl radicals combine to form ethane (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_3 \)): \[ 2\cdot \text{CH}_3 \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_3 \]
A methyl radical and an ethyl radical combine to form propane (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 \)): \[ \cdot \text{CH}_3 + \cdot \text{C}_2\text{H}_5 \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 \]