Comprehension
My kinsman and I were returning to Calcutta from our Puja trip when we encountered an unusual man on the train. At first, judging from his dress and bearing, we mistook him for an up-country boorish man. But as soon as he began to speak, our impression changed. He discoursed on every subject with such confidence that one might think the ‘Disposer of All Things’ sought his counsel in every decision. Until then, we had been perfectly content, unaware of hidden forces shaping the world—that the Russians were advancing, that the English were pursuing secret policies, and that confusion among native chiefs had reached its peak. Our new acquaintance, however, hinted at such matters with a sly smile, remarking:
"There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are reported in your newspapers."
Having never traveled beyond our homes, we were struck dumb with wonder at his manner. No matter how trivial the topic, he could quote science, comment on the Vedas, or recite quatrains from Persian poets. Since we possessed no real knowledge of a theosophist, became convinced that our fellow passenger was inspired by some strange magnetism, occult power, or astral body. He listened, with devotional rapture even to the most common place remarks and secretly noted down his words. I suspect our extraordinary companion noticed this and was quietly pleased. When the train reached the junction, we gathered in the waiting room to await our connection. It was 10 p.m., and as the train was expected to be delayed owing to some fault in the lines, I spread my bed on the table and prepared to sleep. But just then, the extraordinary man began spinning a tale, and of course, I could not close my eyes all night. (307 words)
[Extracted with edits from Rabindranath Tagore’s “The Hungry Stones”]
Question: 1

The narrator and his kinsman’s initial impression of the “unusual man” highlights which theme most strongly?

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When first impressions are overturned dramatically, the theme is usually “appearances are deceptive.”
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • The deceptive nature of appearances
  • The superiority of Western education
  • The danger of blind faith
  • The reliability of cultural stereotypes
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

Lining up what the narrators expected against what turned out to be true makes the theme obvious without needing to weigh all four options equally.

  1. Expected (based on dress and bearing): a rough, boorish, up-country man.
  2. Actual (once he speaks): a confident, wide-ranging, learned speaker.

That mismatch between expectation and reality, built entirely on how the man looked, is a direct illustration of appearances being deceptive, not a comment on education, blind faith, or the reliability of stereotypes, none of which describe this specific expected-versus-actual gap.

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Approach Solution -2

Two words in the question matter a lot here, 'initial impression' and 'most strongly,' so the answer has to be the theme tied specifically to that first, appearance-based judgment, not to anything that happens afterward.

  1. The deceptive nature of appearances: this is tied directly to the initial moment, dress and bearing suggested one thing, speech revealed another, exactly at the point the question is asking about.
  2. The superiority of Western education: this would need the passage to frame the man's knowledge as Western, which it never does, and it has nothing to do with the initial impression itself.
  3. The danger of blind faith: this belongs to a later stage, once the narrator starts imagining occult powers, not the first impression stage the question specifies.
  4. The reliability of cultural stereotypes: stereotypes are not shown as reliable here, they are shown as wrong, so labelling them 'reliable' reverses the passage's actual point.

Anchoring the answer to that specific initial, appearance-based moment leaves only one option standing.

So the correct answer is The deceptive nature of appearances.

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Question: 2

Which literary device is most evident in the narrator’s line: “one might think the Disposer of All Things sought his counsel in every decision”?

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Hyperbole = deliberate exaggeration for effect; look for impossibilities or extremes.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • Irony
  • Euphemism
  • Allegory
  • Hyperbole
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

A fast check for hyperbole is to ask: could this statement be literally true? If the answer is an obvious no, and it is clearly said for effect, that points to hyperbole.

  1. Could God genuinely seek this man's counsel 'in every decision'? No, this is not a literal possibility, and no reasonable reader would take it as fact.
  2. Is the statement softening something unpleasant (which would make it a euphemism)? No, it is inflating something positive, the man's confidence, not disguising anything negative.
  3. Is it part of a longer symbolic story standing in for a bigger idea (which would make it allegory)? No, it is a single descriptive line about one person.
  4. Is there a gap between expectation and outcome (which would make it irony)? No, the line is a straightforward exaggerated compliment, not a twist.

Since the line is an obvious, impossible-to-take-literally exaggeration used purely for effect, it is hyperbole.

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Approach Solution -2

Paying attention to the narrator's tone in this specific line helps rule out the close competitors, irony and allegory, before settling on the answer.

  1. Irony: ironic language usually carries a hidden gap between what is said and what is meant, often with a mocking or critical undertone. Here, the narrator sounds genuinely struck by the man's confidence, admiring rather than mocking, so the undertone needed for irony is missing.
  2. Euphemism: euphemisms exist to avoid saying something harsh directly. There is nothing harsh being avoided in this line, it is pure, open exaggeration of a positive quality.
  3. Allegory: allegory would require this single line to be part of a larger symbolic framework running through the story, but it functions on its own, as a one-off descriptive flourish about this one man.
  4. Hyperbole: the tone here is amazement expressed through overstatement, comparing the man's confidence to something divine. That combination, sincere admiration pushed to an extreme, deliberate overstatement, is hyperbole.

The admiring, over-the-top tone of the line points squarely at deliberate exaggeration rather than any of the other three devices.

So the correct answer is Hyperbole.

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Question: 3

The word “theosophist” means:

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Theosophy blends spiritualism and mysticism—never materialism or skepticism.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • Skeptic
  • Mystic
  • Agnostic
  • Materialist
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Theosophy is the actual name of a nineteenth-century spiritual movement that claimed access to hidden, esoteric knowledge about the universe through spiritual insight rather than ordinary observation. A 'theosophist' is simply a follower of that movement.

  1. Someone who follows a movement built on spiritual, esoteric insight is, by definition, a mystic.
  2. A skeptic or agnostic would reject or stay neutral on exactly the kind of hidden spiritual knowledge theosophy claims to offer, so neither fits a follower of the movement.
  3. A materialist would deny that any such spiritual knowledge exists at all, again the opposite of a theosophist's stance.

Knowing the actual movement behind the word makes 'mystic' the only option consistent with what a theosophist believes.

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Approach Solution -2

All four options describe different stances toward spiritual or occult claims, so sorting them along that single spectrum, from denial to belief, makes the answer clear.

  1. Materialist: sits at the denial end, rejecting anything beyond the physical world.
  2. Skeptic: sits close to denial too, doubting claims without solid proof.
  3. Agnostic: sits in the middle, taking no firm position either way.
  4. Mystic: sits at the belief end, actively holding that spiritual or occult insight is real.

A theosophist, by the passage's own description of someone touched by 'magnetism, occult power, or astral body,' belongs firmly at the belief end of that spectrum, which is the mystic.

So the correct answer is Mystic.

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Question: 4

The word “boorish” means:

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Boorish always implies rudeness or lack of refinement.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • Discourteous
  • Genteel
  • Well-bred
  • Courtly
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

'Boorish' comes from 'boor,' an old word for a peasant or country farmer, and it came to describe someone with the rough, unrefined manners stereotypically associated with that word.

  1. Rough, unrefined manners are best summed up as rude or ill-mannered, in other words, discourteous.
  2. Genteel, well-bred, and courtly all describe cultivated, upper-class manners, the social image 'boor' was originally set against, not the meaning of 'boorish' itself.

Tracing the word back to its root confirms that 'boorish' describes rude, ill-mannered behaviour, matching discourteous.

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Approach Solution -2

Every one of these four words carries a connotation, either negative or positive, and sorting them by that connotation alone answers the question quickly.

  1. Discourteous: carries a negative connotation, describing behaviour that is rude or lacking manners.
  2. Genteel: carries a positive connotation, describing refined, socially polished behaviour.
  3. Well-bred: also positive, describing someone raised with good manners.
  4. Courtly: also positive, describing manners fit for formal, elite settings.

'Boorish' itself carries a negative connotation, describing crude, unpolished behaviour, so it can only match the one option that shares that negative charge, discourteous, and not the three positive ones.

So the correct answer is Discourteous.

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Question: 5

The narrator’s suspicion that the extraordinary man was “quietly pleased” suggests:

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“Quiet pleasure” in literature often signals ego gratification rather than humility.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • He was genuinely humble and embarrassed
  • He wished to avoid any recognition of his authority
  • He was indifferent to how others perceived him
  • He derived satisfaction from impressing and influencing others
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

Tracing the specific cause of the feeling makes this quick to answer.

  1. Cause: the man notices the narrator secretly writing down his remarks.
  2. Effect: he becomes 'quietly pleased.'

Being pleased at being recorded only makes sense if he enjoys having an effect on his audience, being found impressive enough to write about. That rules out humility or embarrassment (negative feelings), avoiding recognition (which being noted down would work against), and indifference (which is not a feeling at all), leaving satisfaction at impressing and influencing others as the only fit.

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Approach Solution -2

This single moment fits a pattern that runs through the whole passage, so reading it alongside the man's other behaviour supports the same conclusion from a different angle.

  1. He was genuinely humble and embarrassed: nothing else in the passage shows humility, the man speaks with total confidence on every subject, the opposite of a humble, embarrassed personality.
  2. He wished to avoid any recognition of his authority: the man does the opposite throughout, he discourses on every subject as if his opinion carries weight, actively projecting authority rather than avoiding it.
  3. He was indifferent to how others perceived him: an indifferent person would not notice or react to being secretly written down at all, but he clearly does notice and clearly does react, with pleasure.
  4. He derived satisfaction from impressing and influencing others: this matches a man who speaks confidently on every topic, lets others believe he might have occult insight, and then feels pleased when he sees the effect of his words being recorded. His behaviour throughout is consistent with someone who enjoys the impression he makes.

Seen against the rest of his character in the passage, being quietly pleased fits a man who enjoys impressing and influencing the people around him.

So the correct answer is He derived satisfaction from impressing and influencing others.

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