Let the determinant of a square matrix A of order \( m \) be \( m - n \), where \( m \) and \( n \) satisfy \( 4m + n = 22 \) and \( 17m + 4n = 93 \). If \( \text{det} (n \, \text{adj}(\text{adj}(mA))) = 3^a 5^b 6^c \), then \( a + b + c \) is equal to:
96
101
109
84
To solve the problem, let's break it down step-by-step:
We are given that the determinant of matrix \( A \) is \( m-n \). The equations given are:
\(4m + n = 22\)
\(17m + 4n = 93\)
We can solve these two equations simultaneously to find the values of \( m \) and \( n \).
Multiply the first equation by 4 to eliminate \( n \):
\(16m + 4n = 88\)
Subtract this new equation from the second equation:
\((17m + 4n) - (16m + 4n) = 93 - 88\)
\(m = 5\)
Substitute \( m = 5 \) back into the first equation:
\(4(5) + n = 22\)
\(20 + n = 22\)
\(n = 2\)
We have found \( m = 5 \) and \( n = 2 \). The determinant of matrix \( A \) is therefore \( 5 - 2 = 3 \).
Now, we need to find \(\text{det}(n \, \text{adj}(\text{adj}(mA)))\):
The formula for the determinant of the adjugate of a matrix is given by:
\(\text{det(adj}(A)) = (\text{det}(A))^{m-1}\)
Therefore, for matrix \( mA \):
\(\text{det}(mA) = m^m \cdot \text{det}(A)\)
\(\text{det}(mA) = 5^5 \cdot 3\)
Since \(\text{dim}(A) = m = 5\), \(\text{det(adj}(mA)) = (\text{det}(mA))^{4}\).
\([ \text{det}(mA) ]^{4} = [ 5^{5} \cdot 3 ]^{4}\)
\(= 5^{20} \cdot 3^{4}\)
Hence, \(\text{det}(n \, \text{adj}(\text{adj}(mA))) = n^{5m-5} \cdot (\text{det}(mA))^{(5m-6)}\).
Evaluating for given values, we find:
Final calculation with powers:
\(\text{det}(n \text{ adj}(\text{adj}(mA)) = [2^{20} \cdot 5^{20} \cdot 3^{4} \cdot 5]\)
\(= 2^{20} \cdot 5^{25} \cdot 3^5 \div 3\)
After simplifying, the product is given by:
\(= 3^4 \cdot 5^{25} \cdot 2^{20}\)
Finally, for the given expression:
\(a+b+c = 96\)
Hence, the correct answer is 96.