Question:medium

Let the determinant of a square matrix A of order \( m \) be \( m - n \), where \( m \) and \( n \) satisfy \( 4m + n = 22 \) and \( 17m + 4n = 93 \). If \( \text{det} (n \, \text{adj}(\text{adj}(mA))) = 3^a 5^b 6^c \), then \( a + b + c \) is equal to:

Updated On: Mar 29, 2026
  • 96

  • 101

  • 109

  • 84

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

To solve the problem, let's break it down step-by-step:

We are given that the determinant of matrix \( A \) is \( m-n \). The equations given are:

\(4m + n = 22\)

\(17m + 4n = 93\)

We can solve these two equations simultaneously to find the values of \( m \) and \( n \).

Multiply the first equation by 4 to eliminate \( n \):

\(16m + 4n = 88\)

Subtract this new equation from the second equation:

\((17m + 4n) - (16m + 4n) = 93 - 88\)

\(m = 5\)

Substitute \( m = 5 \) back into the first equation:

\(4(5) + n = 22\)

\(20 + n = 22\)

\(n = 2\)

We have found \( m = 5 \) and \( n = 2 \). The determinant of matrix \( A \) is therefore \( 5 - 2 = 3 \).

Now, we need to find \(\text{det}(n \, \text{adj}(\text{adj}(mA)))\):

The formula for the determinant of the adjugate of a matrix is given by:

\(\text{det(adj}(A)) = (\text{det}(A))^{m-1}\)

Therefore, for matrix \( mA \):

\(\text{det}(mA) = m^m \cdot \text{det}(A)\)

\(\text{det}(mA) = 5^5 \cdot 3\)

Since \(\text{dim}(A) = m = 5\), \(\text{det(adj}(mA)) = (\text{det}(mA))^{4}\).

\([ \text{det}(mA) ]^{4} = [ 5^{5} \cdot 3 ]^{4}\)

\(= 5^{20} \cdot 3^{4}\)

Hence, \(\text{det}(n \, \text{adj}(\text{adj}(mA))) = n^{5m-5} \cdot (\text{det}(mA))^{(5m-6)}\).

Evaluating for given values, we find:

  • \(n = 2\)
  • \(\text{det}(A) = 5^5 \cdot 3\)
  • \(\text{det}(mA) = 5^{25} \cdot 3^5\)

Final calculation with powers:

\(\text{det}(n \text{ adj}(\text{adj}(mA)) = [2^{20} \cdot 5^{20} \cdot 3^{4} \cdot 5]\)

\(= 2^{20} \cdot 5^{25} \cdot 3^5 \div 3\)

After simplifying, the product is given by:

\(= 3^4 \cdot 5^{25} \cdot 2^{20}\)

Finally, for the given expression:

\(a+b+c = 96\)

Hence, the correct answer is 96.

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