Let's match the polymers in List I with their nature in List II by examining their structures:
- Structure A:
This structure is of neoprene, which is an elastomer. Elastomers are polymers that exhibit elastic properties, meaning they can stretch and return to their original shape. - Structure B:
This structure represents nylon-6,6, which is a type of fiber. Fibers are characterized by their thread-like nature and are used in textiles. - Structure C:
This is the structure of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), which is a thermoplastic polymer. Thermoplastics can be melted and reshaped. - Structure D:
This structure is of Bakelite, a well-known thermosetting polymer. Thermosetting polymers harden when heated and cannot be remolded.
Based on the analysis above, the correct matching is:
- A-III (Elastomer)
- B-II (Fibers)
- C-IV (Thermoplastic polymer)
- D-I (Thermosetting polymer)
Thus, the correct answer is A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I.