This task requires associating genetic disorders with their corresponding chromosomal locations and descriptions. The following linkages are established:
Down’s syndrome is caused by Trisomy 21. Match: III - 21st chromosome.
α-Thalassemia is associated with the 16th chromosome. Match: IV - 16th chromosome.
β-Thalassemia is linked to the 11th chromosome. Match: I - 11th chromosome.
Klinefelter’s syndrome is characterized by an extra 'X' chromosome. Match: II - ‘X’ chromosome.
The resultant pairings are:
A
III
B
IV
C
I
D
II
The definitive solution is: A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.