Question

Match disease with the deficiency.

• A. A-R ; B-P ; C-S ; D-Q
• B. A-P ; B-R ; C-S ; D-Q
• C. A-S ; B-P ; C-R ; D-Q
• D. A-R ; B-S ; C-P ; D-Q

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to match common names or chemical names of vitamins with the deficiency diseases they cause.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Scurvy: It is caused by the deficiency of Vitamin C, which is chemically known as Ascorbic acid. (A-R)
- Convulsions: Deficiency of Vitamin B$_6$, chemically known as Pyridoxine, leads to convulsions. (B-P)
- Cheilosis: Deficiency of Vitamin B$_2$, chemically known as Riboflavin, causes cracking at the corners of the mouth (cheilosis). (C-S)
- Xerophthalmia: It is a condition of dry eyes caused by the deficiency of Vitamin A. (D-Q)
Thus, the correct matching is A-R, B-P, C-S, D-Q.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The matching set is (1) A-R ; B-P ; C-S ; D-Q.