Question

Management Thinkers like Elton Mayo, Abraham Maslow are associated with which approach of management?

• A. Classical Approach
• B. Neo-Classical Approach
• C. Contemporary Approach
• D.

Hint:

Remember: The Neo-Classical Approach shifted focus from structure to people—Mayo and Maslow pioneered human relations in management.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The Neo-Classical Approach prioritizes the human element within organizations. Prominent figures such as Elton Mayo, conductor of the Hawthorne Studies, and Abraham Maslow, originator of the Hierarchy of Needs, underscored the significance of motivation, leadership, communication, and employee conduct—elements overlooked by the classical approach.

• Elton Mayo established the link between social interactions, employee morale, and productivity.
• Abraham Maslow identified workers' psychological and social needs, postulating a hierarchy of needs that impacts motivation.

Clarification of Alternative Approaches:

• (A) Classical Approach: Concentrates on organizational structure, task specialization, and operational efficiency, excluding human behavior.
• (C) Contemporary Approach: Encompasses current, integrated perspectives like systems and contingency theories.
• (D) Early Practices: Pertains to ancient or primitive managerial methods preceding the development of formal theories.