Question

Literally “ Ultra vires ” means beyond powers and it refers to

• A. actions that are endorsed by the legal authority
• B. actions lacking legal authority
• C. actions taken by the government
• D. actions taken by a corporate company

Hint:

Remember:
- Ultra = Beyond (like ultraviolet is beyond violet).
- Intra = Within (like intravenous is within the veins).
- Vires = Powers.
This simple root-word breakdown helps you remember many related legal terms.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Break down the Latin phrase.
"Ultra" means beyond and "vires" means powers in Latin. So "ultra vires" literally translates to "beyond the powers."
Step 2: Apply it in legal context.
When a government body, corporation, or official acts ultra vires, they have acted outside the scope of their legally granted authority. Such actions are invalid and lack legal sanction.
Step 3: Eliminate wrong options.
Options 1, 3, and 4 describe lawful or authorised actions. Ultra vires specifically signals an action performed without legal power. \[ \boxed{\text{actions lacking legal authority}} \]