To solve this problem, we need to find the length of the minor axis of ellipse \(E_2\). Let's start by analyzing both ellipses:
1. The equation of ellipse \(E_1\) is given by:
\(E_1: \frac{x^2}{3} + \frac{y^2}{2} = 1\).
2. The equation of ellipse \(E_2\) is:
\(E_2: \frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\).
The eccentricity \(e\) of an ellipse \(\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\) is given by:
\(e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}}\), where \(a > b\).
3. For ellipse \(E_1\), \(a^2 = 3\) and \(b^2 = 2\):
\(e_1 = \sqrt{1 - \frac{2}{3}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\).
4. For ellipse \(E_2\), \(a^2 = 16\) and \(b^2 = b^2\):
\(e_2 = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{16}}\).
5. We know that the product of their eccentricities is \( \frac{1}{2} \), so:
\(e_1 \times e_2 = \frac{1}{2}\).
Substituting the values of \(e_1\) and \(e_2\):
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}} \times \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{16}} = \frac{1}{2}\).
Simplifying, we get:
\(\sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{b^2}{16}}{3}} = \frac{1}{2}\).
Squaring both sides, we have:
\(\frac{1 - \frac{b^2}{16}}{3} = \frac{1}{4}\).
Solving this equation:
\(1 - \frac{b^2}{16} = \frac{3}{4}\).
\(\frac{b^2}{16} = \frac{1}{4}\).
\(b^2 = 16 \times \frac{1}{4} = 4\).
Hence, the length of the minor axis of ellipse \(E_2\), which is \(2b\), is:
\(2 \times \sqrt{4} = 4\).
Therefore, the correct answer is \(4\).