Question:medium

Let the equations of two ellipses be $E_{1} : \frac{x^{2}}{3}+\frac{y^{2}}{2}=1 and E_{2} : \frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$, If the product of their eccentricities is $\frac{1}{2}$, then the length of the minor axis of ellipse $E_2$ is:

Updated On: Apr 24, 2026
  • $8$
  • $9$
  • $4$
  • $2$
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

To solve this problem, we need to find the length of the minor axis of ellipse \(E_2\). Let's start by analyzing both ellipses:

1. The equation of ellipse \(E_1\) is given by:

\(E_1: \frac{x^2}{3} + \frac{y^2}{2} = 1\).

2. The equation of ellipse \(E_2\) is:

\(E_2: \frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\).

The eccentricity \(e\) of an ellipse \(\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\) is given by:

\(e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}}\), where \(a > b\).

3. For ellipse \(E_1\), \(a^2 = 3\) and \(b^2 = 2\):

\(e_1 = \sqrt{1 - \frac{2}{3}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\).

4. For ellipse \(E_2\), \(a^2 = 16\) and \(b^2 = b^2\):

\(e_2 = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{16}}\).

5. We know that the product of their eccentricities is \( \frac{1}{2} \), so:

\(e_1 \times e_2 = \frac{1}{2}\).

Substituting the values of \(e_1\) and \(e_2\):

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}} \times \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{16}} = \frac{1}{2}\).

Simplifying, we get:

\(\sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{b^2}{16}}{3}} = \frac{1}{2}\).

Squaring both sides, we have:

\(\frac{1 - \frac{b^2}{16}}{3} = \frac{1}{4}\).

Solving this equation:

\(1 - \frac{b^2}{16} = \frac{3}{4}\).

\(\frac{b^2}{16} = \frac{1}{4}\).

\(b^2 = 16 \times \frac{1}{4} = 4\).

Hence, the length of the minor axis of ellipse \(E_2\), which is \(2b\), is:

\(2 \times \sqrt{4} = 4\).

Therefore, the correct answer is \(4\).

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