Judicial immunity is granted to judges for

Question

Assertion A : The powers within the Supervisory Jurisdiction of the High Courts are both administrative and judicial in nature.
Reason R: Article 227(1) gives the High Courts power of Superintendence over all courts and tribunals within their territorial and constitutional jurisdiction.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Answer 1

Step 1: Explain the doctrine of judicial immunity.
Judicial immunity is a common law and statutory protection that shields judges from civil or criminal liability for acts performed in the exercise of their judicial functions, ensuring independence and impartiality of the judiciary.
Step 2: Define the scope.
The immunity applies strictly to judicial acts (hearing cases, passing judgments, issuing orders). It does not extend to personal business transactions, political activities, or election campaigning.
Step 3: State the correct answer.
Judges are granted immunity for actions done in their judicial capacity, protecting the integrity of judicial decision-making.
\[ \boxed{\text{Actions done in judicial capacity}} \]

Judicial immunity is granted to judges for

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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

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