Question:medium

$\int \frac{\text{e}^{2030 \log x} - \text{e}^{2029 \log x}}{\text{e}^{2028 \log x} - \text{e}^{2027 \log x}} \text{d}x = .......$

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Convert exponentials with log into powers of x.
Updated On: May 14, 2026
  • $\frac{x^2}{2} + c$
  • $x + c$
  • $\frac{x^3}{3} + c$
  • $\frac{x}{3} + c$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The integrand looks highly complex due to the large numbers and combination of exponentials and logarithms. The essential strategy is to simplify the integrand algebraically using the fundamental properties of logarithms and exponential functions before attempting integration. Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
1. Power property of logarithms: $k \log x = \log(x^k)$. 2. Inverse property of $e$ and $\log_e$: $e^{\log_e(A)} = A$. 3. Basic polynomial integration: $\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + c$. Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let the integral be $I = \int \frac{e^{2030 \log x} - e^{2029 \log x}}{e^{2028 \log x} - e^{2027 \log x}} dx$.
First, apply the power property of logarithms to each exponent: $2030 \log x = \log(x^{2030})$
$2029 \log x = \log(x^{2029})$
and so on.
Next, apply the property $e^{\log(A)} = A$ to simplify each term: $e^{2030 \log x} = e^{\log(x^{2030})} = x^{2030}$
$e^{2029 \log x} = e^{\log(x^{2029})} = x^{2029}$
$e^{2028 \log x} = e^{\log(x^{2028})} = x^{2028}$
$e^{2027 \log x} = e^{\log(x^{2027})} = x^{2027}$
Substitute these simplified expressions back into the integral: \[ I = \int \frac{x^{2030} - x^{2029}}{x^{2028} - x^{2027}} dx \] Now factor out the lowest power of $x$ from both the numerator and the denominator: Numerator: $x^{2029}(x - 1)$
Denominator: $x^{2027}(x - 1)$
Substitute the factored forms back into the expression: \[ I = \int \frac{x^{2029}(x - 1)}{x^{2027}(x - 1)} dx \] Cancel the common binomial term $(x - 1)$: \[ I = \int \frac{x^{2029}}{x^{2027}} dx \] Use exponent rules to simplify the fraction: \[ I = \int x^{2029 - 2027} dx = \int x^2 dx \] Integrate using the standard power rule: \[ I = \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} + c = \frac{x^3}{3} + c \] Step 4: Final Answer:
The value of the integral is $\frac{x^3}{3} + c$.
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