Question

In the self-determination theory of motivation, some inborn and universal needs help people gain a complete sense of self and whole, healthy relationship with others. These needs are:
A. Autonomy
B. Competence
C. Relatedness
D. Acceptance
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B and D only
• B. A, B and C only
• C. A, B, C and D
• D. B, C and D only

Hint:

Remember the three needs of SDT with the acronym {CAR}: {C}ompetence, {A}utonomy, {R}elatedness. This makes it easy to recall the core components of the theory.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept Identification:
The query concerns the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) by Edward Deci and Richard Ryan, specifically requesting the identification of its three inherent, universal psychological needs.
Step 2: Elaboration:
SDT asserts that humans possess three fundamental psychological needs critical for psychological health, well-being, and intrinsic motivation:
A. Autonomy: The requirement to perceive control over one's actions and objectives, characterized by a sense of self-causation. This is a primary tenet of SDT.
B. Competence: The necessity to feel effective in environmental interactions, involving the pursuit of control over outcomes and the experience of mastery. This is a primary tenet of SDT.
C. Relatedness: The desire for a sense of belonging and connection with others, encompassing the wish to be cared for and to reciprocate care. This is a primary tenet of SDT.
D. Acceptance: While social acceptance contributes to well-being and is linked to "relatedness," it is not formally designated as one of the three core needs within SDT. "Relatedness" is the overarching and accurate term employed by the theory.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The three universal needs as defined by Self-Determination Theory are Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness (corresponding to options A, B, and C).