Question:medium

If \( \vec{p} = 3\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \), \( \vec{q} = \hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - \hat{k} \), and \( \vec{r} = 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 5\hat{k} \), find \( \vec{p} \cdot (\vec{q} \times \vec{r}) \).

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Scalar triple product can be computed efficiently using the determinant method.

Updated On: Nov 26, 2025
  • \( 36 \)
  • \( -36 \)
  • \( 65 \)
  • \( -65 \)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

To determine \( \vec{p} \cdot (\vec{q} \times \vec{r}) \), first compute the cross product \( \vec{q} \times \vec{r} \), then compute the dot product with \( \vec{p} \). The given vectors are: \( \vec{p} = 3\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \), \( \vec{q} = \hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - \hat{k} \), \( \vec{r} = 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 5\hat{k} \).

Step 1: Calculate the cross product \( \vec{q} \times \vec{r} \).

\(\hat{i}\)\(\hat{j}\)\(\hat{k}\)
\(\vec{q}\)14-1
\(\vec{r}\)2-35

The cross product \( \vec{q} \times \vec{r} \) is computed as:

\( \vec{q} \times \vec{r} = \left|\begin{array}{ccc} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 1 & 4 & -1 \\ 2 & -3 & 5 \end{array}\right| \)

= \( \hat{i}(4 \cdot 5 - (-1) \cdot (-3)) - \hat{j}(1 \cdot 5 - (-1) \cdot 2) + \hat{k}(1 \cdot (-3) - 4 \cdot 2) \)

= \( \hat{i}(20 - 3) - \hat{j}(5 + 2) + \hat{k}(-3 - 8) \)

= \( \hat{i} \cdot 17 - \hat{j} \cdot 7 - \hat{k} \cdot 11 \)

= \( 17\hat{i} - 7\hat{j} - 11\hat{k} \)

Step 2: Calculate the dot product \( \vec{p} \cdot (\vec{q} \times \vec{r}) \).

\( \vec{p} \cdot (\vec{q} \times \vec{r}) = (3\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) \cdot (17\hat{i} - 7\hat{j} - 11\hat{k}) \)

= \( 3 \cdot 17 + (-1) \cdot (-7) + 2 \cdot (-11) \)

= \( 51 + 7 - 22 \)

= \( 36 \)

The result is \( 36 \).

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