Question:easy

If semi-vertical angle of a cone of radius 7 cm is \(30^{\circ}\), then the curved surface area of the cone (in sq cm) is : (Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\))

Show Hint

Remember that for a semi-vertical angle of \(30^{\circ}\), the ratio of radius to slant height is always \(1:2\).
This means the slant height is simply double the radius.
Instantly calculating \(l = 2r = 14\text{ cm}\) saves valuable calculation time during exams.
  • 264
  • 308
  • 616
  • 528
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Spot a shortcut using the 30 degree angle.
Whenever the semi vertical angle of a cone is $30^\circ$, the radius and the slant height are tied together in a very simple way, because $\sin 30^\circ = \tfrac12$ always gives $l = 2r$, no matter what the actual radius is.
Step 2: Apply this to our cone.
Here $r = 7$ cm, so the slant height is simply \[ l = 2r = 2 \times 7 = 14 \text{ cm} \]
Step 3: Use the curved surface area formula.
The curved surface area of a cone is $\text{CSA} = \pi r l$. Putting in the values, \[ \text{CSA} = \frac{22}{7} \times 7 \times 14 = 22 \times 14 = 308 \text{ cm}^2 \]
Step 4: State the result.
So the curved surface area works out to 308 sq cm, the same value we would reach by first solving for l using the sine ratio.
\[ \boxed{308 \text{ cm}^2} \]
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