Objective: Calculate the area of quadrilateral \( ABDE \)
Decomposition: Quadrilateral \( ABDE \) comprises:
Formula: Area of \( ABDE = \) Area of rectangle \( ABCD \) + Area of triangle \( \triangle CDE \)
Calculation Step 1: Area of rectangle \( ABCD \)
Length = \( 7 - 3 = 4 \) units
Breadth = \( 5 \) units
Area = \( 4 \times 5 = 20 \) square units
Calculation Step 2: Area of triangle \( \triangle CDE \)
Base = \( 10 \) units, Height = \( 5 \) units
Area = \( \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 5 = 25 \) square units
Calculation Step 3: Total Area of Quadrilateral \( ABDE \)
\( = 20 + 25 = \mathbf{45} \) square units
Final Answer: (A) \( \mathbf{45} \)