Question

How does the Indian federal structure promote balanced governance across the nation?

• A. By allowing states to exercise complete autonomy on all issues.
• B. By ensuring a division of power between the centre and states.
• C. By allowing all decision-making processes under the Union Government.
• D. By giving more powers to local governments in comparison to states.

Hint:

Keep in mind that the Indian system of federalism is unique because it is not based on equality of powers but on a division of powers, ensuring cooperation between levels of government.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The Indian government operates with a federal system, dividing authority between the central and state governments. This distribution of power supports balanced governance and effective function at both levels. The Indian Constitution defines specific areas of responsibility for the central government, state governments, and those shared, fostering a cooperative federalism.
Conclusion.
The Indian federal structure balances governance through the division of power between the center and states; therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.