Question

Given below are two statements:
• [Statement (I):] Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is transcribed to make an RNA molecule. 
• [Statement (II):] For transcription, RNA polymerase binds to the promoter situated upstream of the gene to be transcribed. In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. 
 

• A. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
• B. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
• C. Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
• D. Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.

Hint:

To remember directional terms in molecular biology:
- Upstream: Toward the 5' end of the coding strand (before the transcription start site, where promoters are located).
- Downstream: Toward the 3' end of the coding strand (the direction in which transcription proceeds).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A