Comprehension

Four teams – Red (R), Blue (B), Green (G), and Yellow (Y) – are competing in the final four rounds of the Inter-School Science Olympiad, labeled Round A, Round B, Round C, and Round D. Each round consists of one match between two teams, and every team plays exactly two matches. No team plays the same opponent more than once.

The final schedule must adhere to the following rules:

  • Rule 1 (Consecutive Play): The Green team (G) must play their two matches in consecutive rounds.
  • Rule 2 (Fixed Appearance): The Yellow team (Y) must play in Round B.
  • Rule 3 (Positional Constraint): The Red team (R) must play against the Blue team (B) in a round that is immediately before a round in which neither R nor B is playing.
  • Rule 4 (Timing): The Blue team's (B) first match must occur in an earlier round than the Green team's (G) first match.
  • Rule 5 (Opponent Link): The team that plays against the Red team (R) in the round that is not against the Blue team (B), is the same team that plays in Round D.

(193 words)

Question: 1

Considering Rules 1 and 2, which of the following pairs of rounds contains the Green team’s two matches?

Show Hint

Once you find a schedule that satisfies {all} constraints, read off direct facts (like who plays when) instead of re-solving for each question.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • Round A and Round D
  • Round B and Round C
  • Round C and Round D
  • Round A and Round B
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Step 1: Red's two matches are already fixed: Round A against Blue, and Round D against Yellow.
Step 2: That leaves Round B and Round C as the only two rounds where Red does not play, so those two rounds must belong to the other pair of teams, Green and Yellow or Green and Blue.
Step 3: Yellow's slot in Round B and Blue's slot in Round C are both taken by Green in the fixed schedule, so Green fills the second team in each of these two rounds.
\[ \boxed{\text{Round B and Round C}} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0
Show Solution

Approach Solution -2

Another way to pin down Green's two rounds is to first work out where Yellow and Blue play, then see what is left over.

  1. Round A and Round D: Blue's two matches are Round A and Round C, and Yellow's two matches are Round B and Round D. Round A already belongs to Blue and Round D already belongs to Yellow, both filled by Red as the second team, so Green cannot be squeezed into either.
  2. Round B and Round C: Round B is one of Yellow's two rounds and Round C is one of Blue's two rounds. Since Red only occupies Round A and Round D, the second team in Round B and Round C, alongside Yellow and Blue respectively, has to be Green.
  3. Round C and Round D: Round C works for Green, but Round D is already Red facing Yellow, with no room for Green.
  4. Round A and Round B: Round B works, but Round A is Red facing Blue, so Green has no match there.

Working from Yellow's and Blue's known rounds rather than Red's confirms the same pair: Green's matches sit in Round B and Round C.

So the correct answer is Round B and Round C.

Was this answer helpful?
0
Question: 2

Based on all the rules, particularly Rule 3, which of the following matches must be scheduled for Round A?

Show Hint

For “immediately before” constraints, try placing the special match in each possible round and see which positioning lets the next round omit the required teams.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • Red vs.Green
  • Red vs.Yellow
  • Red vs.Blue
  • Blue vs.Yellow
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

Step 1: Round B's match is fixed as Green against Yellow, so Round B contains neither Red nor Blue.
Step 2: Rule 3 needs the Red-Blue match to sit immediately before a round with neither team in it, and Round B is exactly that kind of round.
Step 3: The only round directly before Round B is Round A, so Round A has to carry the Red-Blue match to satisfy Rule 3.
\[ \boxed{\text{Red vs Blue}} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0
Show Solution

Approach Solution -2

A different way to confirm Round A's match is to try building the rest of the schedule under each option and see which one still allows a complete, consistent four-round timetable.

  1. Red vs Green: If Round A were Red vs Green, Blue and Yellow would have to fill the other slot in Round A, but Blue also needs to appear in a later round with Green, and no consistent arrangement of the remaining three rounds satisfies every team playing exactly twice alongside the other known constraints. This option collapses.
  2. Red vs Yellow: Putting Red against Yellow in Round A forces Red's other match, against Blue, into a later round, but Rule 3 needs the Red-Blue match to be followed immediately by a round free of both teams, and no placement of Red vs Blue in Round B, C, or D leaves the schedule internally consistent with Green and Yellow's own required rounds.
  3. Red vs Blue: Placing Red against Blue in Round A leaves Round B free for Green against Yellow, a round with neither Red nor Blue, exactly satisfying Rule 3, and the remaining two rounds slot in as Green vs Blue and Red vs Yellow without conflict. This is the one arrangement that completes cleanly.
  4. Blue vs Yellow: This pairing never appears anywhere in the completed schedule at all, in any round, so it cannot be the Round A match either.

Only starting Round A with Red vs Blue lets every other round fall into place without breaking any of the rules.

So the correct answer is Red vs Blue.

Was this answer helpful?
0
Question: 3

Who is the Blue team's (B) first opponent in the tournament?

Show Hint

When a rule mentions “first match,” always check the earliest round in which that team appears in the final schedule.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • Green
  • Red
  • Yellow
  • The opponent cannot be determined
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Step 1: Go through the rounds in order, starting from Round A, and check whether Blue plays in each one.
Step 2: Round A is Red versus Blue, so Blue is already playing in the very first round of the tournament.
Step 3: Since Blue's first appearance happens right away in Round A, there is no need to check the later rounds; the opponent there settles the question.
\[ \boxed{\text{Red}} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0
Show Solution

Approach Solution -2

Another route to the same answer is to first work out who does not play in Round A, since whoever is left over must be the one who does.

  1. Green: Green's two matches are Round B and Round C. Green is not part of Round A at all, so Green cannot be anyone's first opponent in that round.
  2. Red: Red's matches are Round A and Round D. Since Round A is Red's earliest match and it is also Blue's earliest match, Red and Blue must be facing each other right at the start.
  3. Yellow: Yellow's matches are Round B and Round D, so Yellow is absent from Round A entirely and cannot be involved in Blue's first match.
  4. The opponent cannot be determined: Since Green and Yellow are both ruled out of Round A by their own fixed rounds, and only Red and Blue remain to fill that round, the pairing is forced and fully determined.

With Green and Yellow both absent from Round A, Red is the only team left to face Blue there.

So the correct answer is Red.

Was this answer helpful?
0
Question: 4

What is the match scheduled for Round C?

Show Hint

After constructing the schedule, many later questions become simple look-ups rather than fresh logic problems.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • Red vs.Green
  • Green vs.Blue
  • Blue vs.Yellow
  • Red vs.Yellow
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Step 1: Across four rounds there are eight team-slots total, two per round, and each of the four teams fills exactly two of them.
Step 2: Round A uses up one slot each for Red and Blue, and Round D uses up one slot each for Red and Yellow, so Red is fully accounted for and Blue and Yellow each have one slot left.
Step 3: Green has not appeared yet at all, so its two slots must be Round B and Round C; pairing Green with the remaining open slot, which is Blue's, gives Round C.
\[ \boxed{\text{Green vs Blue}} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0
Show Solution

Approach Solution -2

Since Round B is already settled as Green against Yellow, working forward from that fact narrows down Round C quickly.

  1. Red vs Green: Green already used one of its two matches in Round B, and its only other match has to be against whichever team is not yet paired with Green. Red is not that team, since Red's two matches are against Blue and Yellow.
  2. Green vs Blue: Green needs one more match after Round B, and Blue's two matches are against Red and one other team. Once Red vs Blue is placed in Round A, Blue's remaining opponent has to be Green, exactly matching Round C.
  3. Blue vs Yellow: Yellow already used its two matches across Round B (against Green) and Round D (against Red), leaving nothing for Yellow to play in Round C.
  4. Red vs Yellow: This match is real, but Red and Yellow's second meeting is placed in Round D, since Round A already used up Red's first match against Blue.

Working forward from Round B's known pairing, Green's second match and Blue's second match both land in Round C, together.

So the correct answer is Green vs Blue.

Was this answer helpful?
0
Question: 5

Which pair of rounds contains matches where the Yellow team (Y) does {not participate?}

Show Hint

List each team’s rounds explicitly; then it is easy to see in which rounds they are missing.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • Round A and Round C
  • Round A and Round D
  • Round B and Round C
  • Round C and Round D
  • Freedom is a notoriously complex and contested philosophical notion, and I won’t pretend to settle any of the big controversies it raises.
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

Step 1: Yellow plays exactly two of the four rounds, so it sits out exactly two rounds as well.
Step 2: Checking Red and Blue's rounds shows Red plays Round A and Round D, and Blue plays Round A and Round C, so Round A has two non-Yellow teams meeting each other directly.
Step 3: Round C is Green against Blue, again two non-Yellow teams, so Round A and Round C are both filled without Yellow at all.
\[ \boxed{\text{Round A and Round C}} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0
Show Solution

Approach Solution -2

Another way in is to use Green's schedule as the anchor rather than Yellow's.

  1. Round A and Round C: Green's two matches are Round B and Round C. Round C is not a Yellow round, since Green vs Blue is the actual match there; Round A is separately known to be Red vs Blue, also without Yellow. Both check out.
  2. Round A and Round D: Green does not play in Round D either, but the actual match in Round D is Red vs Yellow, so Yellow is present, disqualifying this pair.
  3. Round B and Round C: Round B is Green's other match, against Yellow directly, so Yellow is on the field in Round B, disqualifying this pair immediately.
  4. Round C and Round D: Round D again carries Red vs Yellow, so Yellow is present, and this pair fails.
  5. Freedom is a notoriously complex and contested philosophical notion...: This sentence carries no information about rounds or teams, so it has no bearing on the tournament schedule and cannot be the answer.

Cross-checking against Green's two known rounds still lands on Round A and Round C as the only pair untouched by Yellow.

So the correct answer is Round A and Round C.

Was this answer helpful?
0
Question: 6

Which team does the Yellow team (Y) {not play against over the course of the four rounds?}

Show Hint

To answer “does not play” questions, write down all opponents of the team and compare with the full list of teams.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • Red
  • Blue
  • Green
  • The Yellow team plays against all other teams
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Step 1: Blue plays exactly two matches in the tournament: Round A against Red and Round C against Green.
Step 2: Yellow does not appear in either of those two rounds, since Round A and Round C are already filled by Red, Blue, and Green.
Step 3: Since Blue's entire match list is Red and Green, and Yellow is not on it, Yellow and Blue never play each other.
\[ \boxed{\text{Blue}} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0
Show Solution

Approach Solution -2

A slightly different check is to count every match that actually happens across the tournament and see which team-pairs are simply missing from that list.

  1. Red: The four real matches are Red-Blue, Green-Yellow, Green-Blue, and Red-Yellow. Red-Yellow is on that list, so Red is not the missing pair.
  2. Blue: Scanning the same list of four matches, Blue-Yellow never appears anywhere. Blue only shows up paired with Red and with Green.
  3. Green: Green-Yellow is one of the four listed matches, so Green is not the team Yellow skips.
  4. The Yellow team plays against all other teams: The full list of matches has only four entries for the whole tournament, and Yellow appears in just two of them, so a pairing with all three other teams would need three entries involving Yellow, which the schedule simply does not have.

Out of the four matches that make up the entire tournament, none of them is Blue against Yellow.

So the correct answer is Blue.

Was this answer helpful?
0
Question: 7

If the match in Round D was (Blue vs. Yellow), which of the original rules would be violated by this schedule change?

Show Hint

When testing a hypothetical change, ask: “Is there {any} way to build a schedule with this change that still satisfies each rule?” The first rule that makes this impossible is the one being violated.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • Rule 1 (Consecutive Play)
  • Rule 3 (Positional Constraint)
  • Rule 4 (Timing)
  • Rule 5 (Opponent Link)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

Step 1: Swapping Round D to Blue vs Yellow removes Red from that round completely, since Red is not part of the new pairing.
Step 2: Rule 5 needs the team that plays Red outside of the Red-Blue match, which is Yellow, to be present in Round D. With Red gone from Round D, that requirement has nothing left to check against.
Step 3: None of the other rules reference who occupies Round D specifically, only Rule 5 does, so this is the one rule the change breaks.
\[ \boxed{\text{Rule 5 (Opponent Link)}} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0
Show Solution

Approach Solution -2

Counting how many rounds each team is supposed to appear in gives another angle on the same conclusion.

  1. Rule 1 (Consecutive Play): Green still needs exactly two rounds, back to back, and Rounds B and C give it that regardless of what Round D's pairing is, so this rule is fine.
  2. Rule 3 (Positional Constraint): Red still plays Blue in Round A, followed by Round B which still has neither Red nor Blue, so this requirement is satisfied independently of Round D's contents.
  3. Rule 4 (Timing): Every round still occurs in its usual sequence position, so whatever timing this rule enforces is not disturbed by which two teams happen to meet in Round D.
  4. Rule 5 (Opponent Link): Red is supposed to play exactly two matches total, one against Blue and one against some other team, and that other team is required to show up in Round D. If Round D becomes Blue vs Yellow, Red only gets one match in the whole schedule, which directly contradicts the two-match requirement tied to this rule.

Forcing Red down to a single match is exactly what Rule 5's opponent-link condition is meant to prevent, so that is the rule being broken.

So the correct answer is Rule 5 (Opponent Link).

Was this answer helpful?
0


Questions Asked in CLAT exam