Five cells each of emf E and internal resistance \(r\) send the same amount of current through an external resistance R whether the cells are connected in parallel or in series. Then the ratio \( \left( \frac{R}{r} \right) \) is
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For \(n\) identical cells, the current delivered to an external resistor \(R\) is the same in series and parallel combinations if and only if \(R = r\).