(i) Marketing Planning: Formulating strategies to meet organizational goals, such as boosting production, enhancing product promotion, and outlining actionable steps for implementation.
(ii) Branding: Establishing a distinct identity for a product through a name, symbol, or design to differentiate it from competitors. This includes deciding on individual brand names versus a unified brand for all offerings.
(iii) Pricing: Determining the monetary value customers will exchange for a product, carefully considering market demand and strategic pricing approaches.