The Correct Answer is: 30
\(|m|=|\frac{v}{u}|=2\)
\(|v|=|2u|\)
Let the unknown quantities be n, and 2n. Their sum is 45.
n + 2n = 45
Solving for n:
3n = 45
n = 15 cm
Therefore, u = –15 cm and v = 30 cm.
\(\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{f}\)
Substitute the values of v and u:
\(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{-15}=\frac{1}{f}\)
Calculate the reciprocal of the focal length f:
\(\frac{1-2}{30}=\frac{-1}{30}=\frac{1}{f}\)
Thus, the focal length is:
\(⇒ f=30\ cm\)