
Ozonolysis of 2-butene is demonstrated. Ozone (O3) breaks the double bond. Subsequent reduction with Zn/H2O yields aldehydes or ketones. The ozonolysis of 2-butene proceeds as follows:
Reactant: \[\text{CH}_{3}\text{CH}=\text{CH}\text{CH}_{3}\]
Step 1: The C=C bond undergoes cleavage via ozonolysis.
Step 2: Two molecules of acetaldehyde (\[\text{CH}_{3}\text{CHO}\]) are produced.
Product (P): Each acetaldehyde molecule incorporates one oxygen atom.
| Molecule | Oxygen Atoms |
|---|---|
| Acetaldehyde (\[\text{CH}_{3}\text{CHO}\]) | 1 |
Due to the symmetrical nature of 2-butene, only acetaldehyde is formed. Consequently, the total number of oxygen atoms per molecule of product (P) is 1.
| List I (Molecule) | List II (Number and types of bond/s between two carbon atoms) | ||
| A. | ethane | I. | one σ-bond and two π-bonds |
| B. | ethene | II. | two π-bonds |
| C. | carbon molecule, C2 | III. | one σ-bonds |
| D. | ethyne | IV. | one σ-bond and one π-bond |
