Question:easy

Choose the correct synonym out of the four choices given.

Lethargy

Show Hint

Lethargy is about having no energy or drive, not about being calm or emotionless.
Updated On: Jul 17, 2026
  • Serenity
  • listlessness
  • impassivity
  • laxity
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A synonym question wants the word closest in meaning, not just a word from the same mood. So first fix the core sense of the given word, then reject anything that misses that core.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Write the given word's meaning in a short phrase and use it as a filter. Lethargy: a heavy want of energy, so the body and mind will not stir. Any option that does not contain "want of energy" is out, however close it sounds.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Run the filter down the list.
Serenity means a calm, settled mind. Calm is a mood, not a shortage of energy, and a serene person can be busy and quick. Filter fails.
Impassivity means giving out no emotion. It describes the face and manner, not the energy level. A soldier standing to attention is impassive but not lethargic. Filter fails.
Laxity means being slack or careless about rules and standards, as in laxity in enforcing a deadline. It is about how loosely something is held, not about being drained. Filter fails.
Listlessness means having no energy and no interest in doing anything. Both halves of the filter are there: the body will not stir and the mind does not care. Filter passes.
A quick sentence test confirms it. "After the fever he sank into a lethargy" reads the same as "After the fever he sank into listlessness". Try that swap with serenity, impassivity or laxity and the sentence changes meaning.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Listlessness is the synonym of lethargy, so option (B) is correct.
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