Step 1: Chemiosmosis describes ATP synthesis being coupled to the movement of protons down their concentration gradient through ATP synthase.
This proton gradient is built up by the electron transport chain during oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria.
None of the other listed processes, C3 fixation, the pentose phosphate pathway, or mineral uptake, depend on this specific proton driven ATP synthesis mechanism, so oxidative phosphorylation is the answer.