Question

According to one of the theories of social movements, social conflict arises when a social group feels that it is worse off than others around it. What is this theory known as?

• A. Theory of Relative Deprivation
• B. Theory of Reformative Action
• C. Theory of Redemptive Action
• D. Theory of Resource Mobilization

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The Theory of Relative Deprivation explains social conflict arising from a group's perception of being disadvantaged compared to others. This theory asserts that social movements often originate when a societal segment identifies a disparity between their current status and their perceived entitlements relative to other groups. Such feelings of inequality and injustice can instigate social unrest and propel demands for alteration. The core components are:

• Perceived Disadvantage: Awareness of disparities in social, economic, or political circumstances when contrasted with another group.
• Belief in Entitlement: The conviction that superior conditions are warranted due to fairness, prior standing, or expected future progress.
• Reference Group: The selection of a group or criterion used to evaluate perceived deprivation.

The theory highlights that the subjective experience of perceived inequality is a primary driver for social movements, fostering calls for remedies to address these perceived wrongs.