A solid sphere and a thin uniform circular disc of same radius are rolling down an inclined plane without slipping. If the acceleration of the sphere is 3 ms\(^{-2}\), then the acceleration of the disc is
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The acceleration of a body rolling down an incline depends on its moment of inertia factor \( \beta = I/(mR^2) \) via the formula \( a = \frac{g\sin\theta}{1+\beta} \). Smaller \( \beta \) means larger acceleration. A sphere (\(\beta=2/5\)) will always roll faster than a disc (\(\beta=1/2\)), which will roll faster than a ring (\(\beta=1\)).