Question:medium

A simple pendulum performing small oscillations at a height R above Earth's surface has a time period of \(T_1 = 4\) s. What would be its time period at a point which is at a height \(2R\) from Earth's surface?

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The time period of a simple pendulum is independent of the height above Earth's surface for small oscillations.
Updated On: Nov 26, 2025
  • \(T_1 = T_2\)
  • \(2T_1 = 3T_2\)
  • \(3T_1 = 2T_2\)
  • \(2T_1 = T_2\)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The formula for the period of a simple pendulum is \( T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}} \). Here, \(L\) represents the pendulum's length, and \(g\) denotes the acceleration due to gravity. While gravity decreases slightly at an altitude of \(R\) above Earth's surface, for small height variations, the period is expected to be approximately constant even at \(2R\). Therefore, \(T_1 = T_2\).
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